Legislature(2007 - 2008)CAPITOL 120

07/23/2008 03:00 PM House LABOR & COMMERCE


Download Mp3. <- Right click and save file as

Audio Topic
03:35:37 PM Start
03:35:44 PM HB4004
04:31:45 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB4004 SUSPENDING MOTOR FUEL TAX TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 4004(L&C) Out of Committee
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
          HOUSE LABOR AND COMMERCE STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                         
                         July 23, 2008                                                                                          
                           3:35 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kurt Olson, Chair                                                                                                
Representative Mark Neuman, Vice Chair                                                                                          
Representative Carl Gatto                                                                                                       
Representative Gabrielle LeDoux                                                                                                 
Representative Jay Ramras                                                                                                       
Representative Robert L. "Bob" Buch                                                                                             
Representative Berta Gardner                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
OTHER LEGISLATORS PRESENT                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative John Harris                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 4004                                                                                                             
"An Act suspending the motor fuel tax; and providing for an                                                                     
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSHB 4004(L&C) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB4004                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: SUSPENDING MOTOR FUEL TAX                                                                                          
SPONSOR(s): RULES BY REQUEST OF THE GOVERNOR                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
07/09/08       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
07/09/08       (H)       L&C, FIN                                                                                               
07/11/08       (H)       L&C AT 9:00 AM CAPITOL 120                                                                             
07/11/08       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
07/11/08       (H)       MINUTE(L&C)                                                                                            
07/23/08       (H)       L&C AT 3:00 PM CAPITOL 120                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
RANDY RUARO, Special Staff Assistant                                                                                            
Office of the Governor                                                                                                          
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided comments  and answered questions on                                                             
HB 4004.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL WALLERI, General Counsel                                                                                                
Tanana Chiefs Conference (TCC)                                                                                                  
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on HB 4004.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOHANNA BALES, Excise Audit Manager                                                                                             
Anchorage Office                                                                                                                
Tax Division                                                                                                                    
Department of Revenue (DOR)                                                                                                     
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Testified  and  answered  questions on  HB
4004.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CLYDE (ED) SNIFFEN, JR., Senior Assistant Attorney General                                                                      
Commercial/Fair Business Section                                                                                                
Department of Law (DOL)                                                                                                         
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions on HB 4004.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
DEBORAH WILLIAMS, President                                                                                                     
Alaska Conservation Solutions                                                                                                   
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on HB 4004.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KURT  OLSON called  the House  Labor and  Commerce Standing                                                             
Committee meeting to order at  3:35:37 PM.  Representatives Buch,                                                             
Gatto, Gardner,  LeDoux, and  Olson were present  at the  call to                                                               
order.  Representatives Neuman and  Ramras arrived as the meeting                                                               
was in progress.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
HB4004-SUSPENDING MOTOR FUEL TAX                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:35:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON announced that the only order of business would be                                                                  
HOUSE BILL NO.  4004, "An Act suspending the motor  fuel tax; and                                                               
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:36:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RANDY  RUARO, Special  Staff Assistant,  Office of  the Governor,                                                               
explained   that  not   only   will   ordinary  Alaskans   obtain                                                               
significant  savings  from the  motor  fuel  tax suspension  that                                                               
other groups of Alaskans will  also benefit, including commercial                                                               
fishermen,  charter fishermen,  regional air  carriers, and  that                                                               
Alaskans will benefit from lower barge and air costs.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:37:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  referred to a letter  in members' packets                                                               
dated July 21,  2008 from Mr. Ruaro to paragraph  3, which offers                                                               
that tender vessels that transport  fish would save approximately                                                               
$25,000 from the  motor fuel tax suspension.  She  inquired as to                                                               
how many tender vessels are owned by Alaskans.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. RUARO  answered that he did  not know how many  tender vessel                                                               
owners were  Alaskans.  He  related that he attempted  to address                                                               
the  benefits and  savings that  would  primarily affect  Alaskan                                                               
fishermen.   He explained that  negotiations often  occur between                                                               
the  catcher and  processor vessels  to set  fish prices.   Thus,                                                               
savings can be  passed on to Alaskan fishermen,  whether the fish                                                               
processor is  a non-resident owned or  partially owned processer.                                                               
Furthermore,  sometimes the  profit margin  can be  as little  as                                                               
$.005  or $.01  per pound  since  the fish  processors deal  with                                                               
large quantities  of fish.   Therefore, the $.08  cents addressed                                                               
in the bill could result in significant savings.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER  inquired  as  to whether  Mr.  Ruaro  is                                                               
confident that the savings would  benefit local fishermen and not                                                               
just the vessel owner.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. RUARO  pointed out that  the motor fuel tax  suspension would                                                               
benefit both  the local  fishermen and  vessel owners.   However,                                                               
certainly  fishermen  would  be  aware  of  any  motor  fuel  tax                                                               
suspension  and could  factor that  into their  negotiations with                                                               
the fish processors, he stated.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:39:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON recalled  several issues were raised at  the July 11,                                                               
2008, House  Labor and Commerce  Standing Committee meeting.   He                                                               
referred to  a July 15,  2008 memorandum from Donald  M. Bullock,                                                               
Jr.,  legislative  counsel,  that   addresses  the  legal  issues                                                               
previously raised.   He noted  that one issue related  to whether                                                               
an antitrust issue arises if fuel  dealers do not pass on the tax                                                               
reduction  to  consumers.    The other  legal  issue  related  to                                                               
whether or  not highway matching  funds would be  jeopardized, he                                                               
further noted.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:39:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RUARO,  in response to  Representative Gatto,  clarified that                                                               
the motor fuel  tax on vehicles is currently set  at $.08 and for                                                               
marine  fuels [used  in and  on watercraft]  is currently  set at                                                               
$.05.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:40:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL  WALLERI,  General   Counsel,  Tanana  Chiefs  Conference                                                               
(TCC), stated that TCC generally  supports the concept behind the                                                               
bill, but  has two  concerns and  recommends the  committee amend                                                               
the bill.  He  stated that at the current time  the bill does not                                                               
ensure that  the reduction of  taxes is necessarily passed  on to                                                               
the  end user.   He  opined  that to  be meaningful  in terms  of                                                               
addressing high  energy costs, the  savings must be passed  on to                                                               
the  consumer.   He recalled  past fuel  abatement programs  that                                                               
resulted  in the  tax savings  not  being passed  through to  the                                                               
consumer.   At the current  time, TCC is developing  a discounted                                                               
fuel program  to assist villages  in obtaining discounts  on bulk                                                               
fuel  purchase prices.   He  highlighted that  under the  program                                                               
vendors must  agree to  pass on  the discount  to consumers.   He                                                               
offered  that  problems  have   plagued  and  undermined  similar                                                               
programs in other  states.  He suggested that HB  4004 be amended                                                               
to add  a provision to ensure  retailers pass on the  tax savings                                                               
to  consumers.   He  opined  that  HB 4004  requires  substantial                                                               
reporting requirements  including a requirement that  invoices be                                                               
attached to the report, which  may be difficult for rural vendors                                                               
to  comply.    He  suggested that  the  [Department  of  Revenue]                                                               
commissioner  be  given  the  appropriate  flexibility  to  adopt                                                               
regulations that  would allow venders  to summarize sales  in the                                                               
required  reports for  compliance  and to  ensure that  consumers                                                               
receive the benefits of the suspended motor fuel tax.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. RUARO  agreed that Mr. Walleri  is correct that HB  4004 does                                                               
not contain  specific language to  guarantee that the  benefit is                                                               
passed  on  to   consumers.    He  opined  that   the  market  is                                                               
competitive and that legal counsel,  Mr. Sniffen, has advised his                                                               
belief that significant savings would  be passed on to consumers.                                                               
He referred  to a six-month  suspension of  a gas tax  in Indiana                                                               
and Illinois  in 2000.  He  referred to a study  completed by the                                                               
Massachusetts Institute of Technology  (MIT) that determined that                                                               
60 to 80 percent of the  tax savings were passed on to consumers.                                                               
He opined  that the  competitive market will  help ensure  that a                                                               
significant amount of "pass through"  would occur.  Additionally,                                                               
the  administration  has  also  prepared  an  amendment  for  the                                                               
committee  to consider  that would  require  specific signage  to                                                               
provide notice to consumers.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:45:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX made a motion to adopt Amendment 1,                                                                       
labeled 25-GH4060\A.4, which read:                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 1, following "tax;":                                                                                        
          Insert "requiring a retail dealer of motor fuel                                                                     
     to  post  a  sign  notifying  a  consumer  of  the  tax                                                                  
     suspension and providing a penalty  for failing to post                                                                  
     the sign;"                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, following line 2:                                                                                                  
          Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                    
        "* Section  1. AS 45.50.471(b) is amended  by adding                                                                
     a new paragraph to read:                                                                                                   
               (53)  failing to post a sign on a pump                                                                           
     notifying a consumer  that the motor fuel  tax has been                                                                    
     suspended during the period of a suspension."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 3:                                                                                                            
          Delete "Section 1"                                                                                                  
          Insert "Sec. 2"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 7:                                                                                                            
          Delete "a period beginning August 1, 2008, and                                                                        
     ending July 31, 2009"                                                                                                      
          Insert "the 12 consecutive calendar months                                                                            
     immediately following  the month of the  effective date                                                                    
     of this Act"                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, following line 2:                                                                                                  
          Insert a new subsection to read:                                                                                      
          "(c)  During the period described in (a) of this                                                                      
     section during  which the motor  fuel tax  is suspended                                                                    
     and may  not be collected,  a retail dealer  that sells                                                                    
     or transfers  motor fuel for  highway use shall  post a                                                                    
     sign on each pump that  (1) describes the period during                                                                    
     which the tax is suspended;  (2) states that the amount                                                                    
     of  tax that  would otherwise  be collected  during the                                                                    
     suspension  is eight  cents a  gallon;  and (3)  states                                                                    
     that the price for the  motor fuel on the pump reflects                                                                    
     the  elimination  of  the  tax  during  the  period  of                                                                    
     suspension. The  Department of Revenue  shall determine                                                                    
     the  specific language  that must  be  included on  the                                                                    
     sign. The sign must be  four inches by eight inches and                                                                    
     easily and clearly visible to  the consumer. Failure to                                                                    
     post  the  sign   on  each  pump  is   a  violation  of                                                                    
     AS 45.50.471,  and the  retail dealer  is subject  to a                                                                    
     fine of up  to $5,000 a pump for each  day on which the                                                                    
     sign required under this subsection  is not posted on a                                                                    
     pump."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Reletter the following subsection accordingly.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 5:                                                                                                            
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
        "*  Sec.  3.  AS 45.50.471(b)(53)  is  repealed  the                                                                
     first  day immediately  following the  last day  of the                                                                    
     period described in sec. 2(a)  of this Act during which                                                                    
     the  motor  fuel  tax  is  suspended  and  may  not  be                                                                    
     collected."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:46:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  related her understanding  that Amendment                                                               
1 relates to  motor fuel, which is  set at $.08 per  gallon.  She                                                               
pointed  out that  the bill  also  applies to  aviation fuel  and                                                               
motor boat fuels.  She inquired  as to whether a provision should                                                               
also be  made for  those fuels.   She said that  it seems  to her                                                               
that one  area in  which consumers notice  fuel tax  increases is                                                               
for fuel  surcharges on  airline tickets.   She  wondered whether                                                               
under  the  bill  those  surcharges would  also  be  reduced  for                                                               
Alaskan travelers.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RUARO  acknowledged  that   the  airline  industry  benefits                                                               
significantly  from HB  4004 since  the industry  purchases large                                                               
amounts   of  aviation   jet  fuel   in-state,  particularly   in                                                               
Anchorage.    He  offered  that  if the  tax  is  suspended,  the                                                               
industry  would have  the  ability  to pass  on  some savings  to                                                               
consumers.   In further response  to Representative  Gardner, Mr.                                                               
Ruaro stated that the definition  of motor fuels includes all the                                                               
subtypes  of fuels  and would  also apply  to aviation  and motor                                                               
boat fuel.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:47:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. WALLERI  referred to the  MIT study previously  mentioned and                                                               
noted  other studies  showed that  consumers benefited  less than                                                               
the 60  percent referenced  in MIT  study.   He pointed  out that                                                               
competition "makes sense in Chicago",  but does not make sense in                                                               
rural Alaska since  rural villages often only have  one vendor in                                                               
the community.   Thus, competition  will not assure  that savings                                                               
will be passed on since no  competition exists.  He said that TCC                                                               
feels  strongly  that  [the state]  cannot  rely  on  theoretical                                                               
competition and  must ensure  that gas savings  are passed  on to                                                               
consumers and that  it does very little as a  practical matter to                                                               
rely upon competition  to provide benefits of the  motor fuel tax                                                               
suspension in rural areas.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:49:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX,  with respect to  Representative Gardner's                                                               
concern that  the airlines  pass on  savings to  consumers, noted                                                               
that airlines  such as  Alaska Airline  would be  considered "the                                                               
consumer" when they  purchase the aviation gas.   Thus, under the                                                               
bill airlines  would not be required  to pass on their  fuel cost                                                               
savings to customers.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. RUARO  noted his  agreement that since  the airlines  are not                                                               
fuel retailers,  but use  the fuel in  the service  they provide.                                                               
He further agreed that the airlines  are not bound to pass on the                                                               
savings  to its  customers.   However,  he pointed  out that  the                                                               
airlines would have the ability to voluntarily do so.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LEDOUX  surmised  that  competition  for  airline                                                               
customers would also apply in the free market system.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:51:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO,  with respect  to aviation jet  fuel, noted                                                               
that the  airlines may  purchase the fuel  in Anchorage,  but may                                                               
"burn it  elsewhere."  However,  he noted that the  airlines will                                                               
receive  the  benefits  from  a  motor  fuel  tax  suspension  on                                                               
aviation gas.   He inquired  as to  whether that raises  an issue                                                               
that should be considered by the committee.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:52:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOHANNA  BALES,  Excise  Audit  Manager,  Anchorage  Office,  Tax                                                               
Division,  Department of  Revenue  (DOR), stated  that the  motor                                                               
fuel tax  is applied  nationwide at the  point in  which aviation                                                               
gas is purchased.   Thus, the state in which  the aviation gas is                                                               
purchased  benefits from  the fuel  tax.   She offered  that fuel                                                               
that is purchased in the  state of Washington is not specifically                                                               
used in that  state.  Ms. Bales  acknowledged that Representative                                                               
Gatto is  correct, that the  fuel would  not be burned  solely in                                                               
Alaska, but  that providing  the cost  savings also  will benefit                                                               
the airline businesses that operate  in Alaska and largely employ                                                               
Alaskans.  She  further noted that the department  hopes that the                                                               
motor fuel tax suspension will also benefit consumers.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:53:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER   referred  to   the  fiscal   note  that                                                               
indicates the approximate $40 million  reduction in revenues from                                                               
the motor  fuel tax suspension.   She inquired as to  whether Ms.                                                               
Bales could  separate out the amount  of revenues by the  type of                                                               
fuel,  such  as  fuel  used   for  vehicles,  fishing  boats  and                                                               
aircraft.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. BALES  answered that of  the motor  fuel tax collected  in FY                                                               
2007, $29 million  was collected from highway fuel  taxed at $.08                                                               
per gallon, $5.5 million was  collected from marine fuel taxed at                                                               
$.05 per  gallon, $4.1 million  was collected for jet  fuel taxed                                                               
at  $.032 per  gallon, and  $685,000 was  collected for  aviation                                                               
gasoline - used in smaller aircraft  - taxed at $.047 per gallon.                                                               
She recapped that  the bulk of the tax collected  is from highway                                                               
vehicle use.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:55:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NEUMAN  recalled prior discussions with  Mr. Ruaro                                                               
about various methods to implement  and extend the motor fuel tax                                                               
suspension.   He inquired  as to whether  Mr. Ruaro  had compiled                                                               
information for a proposal to adjust  the motor fuel tax based on                                                               
the  current oil  taxes due  to ANS  West Coast  pricing on  oil.                                                               
Additionally,  Representative Neuman  offered  that an  inflation                                                               
rate of 4 percent would be used in the model.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RUARO highlighted  that  he discussed  the  concept and  has                                                               
considered drafting language,  but that at this time  he does not                                                               
yet have any specific information to  pass on.  He inquired as to                                                               
whether Ms. Bales could discuss  the feasibility of administering                                                               
such a scenario.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BALES  also  recalled  the  discussion  with  Representative                                                               
Neuman.   She opined that  not only would it  be administratively                                                               
burdensome  for DOR,  but  that  it would  be  difficult for  the                                                               
taxpayer to  monitor since fuel  is purchased at  different rates                                                               
and  the  fuel is  comingled.    She  noted  that as  the  prices                                                               
fluctuate that  to track  and separate out  the inventory  at the                                                               
retail level  would be difficult  and burdensome.  She  related a                                                               
scenario in which a distributor  purchases fuel with a motor fuel                                                               
tax rate of  $.08 per gallon, but  two weeks later the  cost of a                                                               
barrel  of   oil  increases.     Subsequently,   the  distributor                                                               
purchases additional  fuel.  However,  the prior fuel is  not yet                                                               
completely sold,  but the tax  rate has changed.   She maintained                                                               
her concern that the retailer may  not be able to easily separate                                                               
out  the tax.    Additionally,  she opined  that  the chances  of                                                               
passing on the tax savings  to consumers would be greatly reduced                                                               
since the  retailer would  need to  continually adjust  the rates                                                               
and track his/her inventory.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:58:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NEUMAN asked the agencies  to continue to look for                                                               
ways to adjust the tax based  on current oil prices.  He referred                                                               
to the  fiscal note  of $36  million reduction  of revenues.   He                                                               
inquired as to what it will cost to post notices on fuel pumps.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:00:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CLYDE  (ED)  SNIFFEN,  JR., Senior  Assistant  Attorney  General,                                                               
Commercial/Fair  Business  Section,   Department  of  Law  (DOL),                                                               
related  that  he  was  not  certain if  the  department  or  the                                                               
retailers would  absorb the  cost of the  posting notices  at the                                                               
pump since the bill is silent  on that matter.  He explained that                                                               
the intent of  the amendment is to require notice  in the form of                                                               
a  "pump  sticker" to  provide  pressure  on retail  gas  station                                                               
owners to  pass on the motor  fuel tax savings to  consumers.  He                                                               
offered this is  the approach that Illinois used  and referred to                                                               
the MIT  study that  showed a  60 to 80  percent pass  through to                                                               
consumers.  He  acknowledged that in rural Alaska  that one can't                                                               
rely  on  competitive  forces  to   affect  prices.    Still,  in                                                               
monopolistic markets the owners  can currently charge what prices                                                               
they want  to charge,  he stated.   He  noted that  the amendment                                                               
would provide pressure  on some owners to advise  the public that                                                               
they  passed  on  savings  to  the  motor  fuel  tax  savings  to                                                               
consumers.  He also  noted that if a gas station  did not pass on                                                               
savings, that  the matter could  be litigated through the  DOL or                                                               
in class action litigation.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:03:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  NEUMAN  offered  that  retail  gas  stations  are                                                               
required to  make quarterly  reports.  He  recalled from  a prior                                                               
discussion with  Ms. Bales,  that the DOR  could verify  that the                                                               
tax  was  passed  on  to  consumers and  that  it  would  not  be                                                               
administratively burdensome to do so.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BALES recalled  her initial  discussion with  Representative                                                               
Neuman, but  noted that  she later  discovered that  retailers do                                                               
not use a standard mark-up for  fuel.  Thus, she pointed out that                                                               
it could  be significantly  burdensome for  DOR to  calculate the                                                               
mark-up costs.   She related that only the  qualified dealers are                                                               
licensed  and pay  the motor  fuel tax  and that  the retail  gas                                                               
stations are not.  Ms.  Bales explained that currently retail gas                                                               
stations are  not required to file  reports with the DOR.   Thus,                                                               
it   would  require   a  change   to   implement  new   reporting                                                               
requirements and the  department would have to  develop the mark-                                                               
up costs  used by individual  retailers in order to  determine if                                                               
the motor fuel tax cost savings  had been passed on to consumers.                                                               
Furthermore, she related  that she discussed the  matter with the                                                               
DOL.   She noted  that retailers can  mark-up prices  for various                                                               
reasons, not just for increases in the motor fuel tax.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  NEUMAN commented  that he  was not  sure how  the                                                               
notice in the  form of stickers on the pump  would be implemented                                                               
and whether a state employee would  post the notice and then need                                                               
to verify that the notice is posted.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:06:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEBORAH  WILLIAMS,  President,   Alaska  Conservation  Solutions,                                                               
referred  to  her  previously submitted  document  labeled,  "Six                                                               
Reasons Not to Suspend the Motor  Fuel Tax."  She highlighted the                                                               
six  reasons not  to suspend  motor fuel  tax.   She offered  the                                                               
first reason  is that  based on  economic theory  and experience,                                                               
the  motor fuel  tax suspension  may not  result in  lowering the                                                               
price of  motor fuel  to the  full extent of  the motor  fuel tax                                                               
suspension.  She opined that  the reason to reduce state revenues                                                               
by $40 million is  to pass on fuel savings on  to consumers.  She                                                               
offered her belief that it does  not make sense to proceed unless                                                               
evidence  exists that  all  or  most of  the  benefits will  pass                                                               
through to  consumers.  She  opined that the evidence  is lacking                                                               
in  that  regard.   She  highlighted  that  several  presidential                                                               
candidates proposed  suspending the  motor fuel tax  this summer.                                                               
However, she noted that the  proposal was denounced by economists                                                               
including Nobelist  Joseph Stiglitz who  do not believe  that the                                                               
savings will  be transferred to  the consumers.   She highlighted                                                               
that  much discussion  has ensued  at  the federal  and at  state                                                               
level, but that  generally this approach has  been rejected since                                                               
consumer savings cannot be substantiated.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. WILLIAMS  stated that her  second point is that  in comparing                                                               
motor  fuel  taxes  with  taxes   "paid  at  the  pump"  that  no                                                               
correlation exists between motor fuel  taxes imposed by the state                                                               
and prices  that consumers pay.   She opined that this  is due to                                                               
many  factors.   She offered  an  example in  which consumers  in                                                               
Seattle  pay  a  motor  fuel  tax of  $.375.    However,  Seattle                                                               
consumers pay less at the pump than Alaskans pay, she noted.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WILLIAMS  further opined that  if the legislature  chooses to                                                               
suspend  the motor  fuel tax  that it  will be  difficult to  re-                                                               
impose the tax especially if oil prices remain high.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:10:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WILLIAMS continued  by stating that most  people believe that                                                               
"cost  causers should  be cost  payers."   Thus, she  related her                                                               
fourth  point  that  the  consumers   of  motor  fuels  ought  to                                                               
contribute to  the maintenance  costs of  the highways  and other                                                               
forms of infrastructure their vehicles use.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WILLIAMS brought  up her  fifth point  and noted  that motor                                                               
fuel taxes  are collected, in  part, from visitors to  the state.                                                               
Suspending the  motor fuel  tax will result  in loss  of revenues                                                               
collected from non-residents, she noted.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WILLIAMS  opined  that  instead  of  the  approximately  $40                                                               
million revenue  loss due  to a motor  fuel tax  suspension, that                                                               
the revenues from  the motor fuel tax could be  used to invest in                                                               
public transit  or other programs  that would  proactively reduce                                                               
energy  costs and  greenhouse gas  emissions.   She characterized                                                               
the long term  remedy as the means to help  Alaskans reduce their                                                               
costs and  reduce their  consumption.   Thus, if  the legislature                                                               
can invest  $40 million  in ways that  will help  reduce consumer                                                               
energy usage,  it will provide  benefits for many years  to come.                                                               
She urged  the legislature to  first examine  other possibilities                                                               
such   as  to   provide  loans   for  marine   engine  efficiency                                                               
conversion, expanding the  use of bio fuels  especially from fish                                                               
waste, and carpooling  will benefit individuals in  the long term                                                               
instead of suspending the motor fuel taxes.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  OLSON  pointed out  that  automatic  reinstatement of  the                                                               
motor fuel tax in one year.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:14:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON, after  first determining that no one  else wished to                                                               
testify, closed public testimony on HB 4004.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:14:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GATTO  stated that  he  calculated  the $.08  per                                                               
gallon  savings using  a  scenario  in which  a  person drives  a                                                               
vehicle 15,000  miles per year,  based on a vehicle  that obtains                                                               
20 miles per gallon, which would  use 750 gallons total per year.                                                               
He offered that  the savings in suspending the motor  fuel tax of                                                               
$ .08  per gallon would  result in a  total savings of  about $55                                                               
per  year,  which  he  opined  is not  a  substantial  amount  of                                                               
savings.  He acknowledged that  commuters "take biggest beating."                                                               
He inquired  as to whether  the requirement  to post the  sign on                                                               
the pump might  prove difficult.  He surmised that  the sign only                                                               
needs to be visible  to the consumer.  He also  wondered if it is                                                               
it reasonable to  post the sign on  or adjacent to the  pump.  He                                                               
inquired as to whether the sign needs to be on the pump at all.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  OLSON pointed  out that  currently notices  are posted  on                                                               
pumps to notify consumers when  the measuring device for the pump                                                               
was last tested for accuracy.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GATTO expressed  concern over  the specific  size                                                               
and dimensions of the proposed posting.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:16:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RUARO stated  that  the weights  and  measures stickers  are                                                               
smaller  than the  proposed  sign in  the bill.    He noted  that                                                               
currently each  pump must have  a sticker posted showing  that it                                                               
has met the state's requirements for accurate fuel dispensing.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO agreed.  He  maintained his concern that the                                                               
bill would require adding a second sign on the pump.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. RUARO noted his agreement.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:17:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS recalled prior  legislation with respect to                                                               
documentation.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:18:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  NEUMAN  commented  that he  is  contemplating  an                                                               
amendment to remove  the provision for signage.   He offered that                                                               
the consumers  will be  aware of the  motor fuel  tax suspension,                                                               
and that  the requirement to  providing the noticing at  the pump                                                               
will add a fiscal note.   He suggested that one consideration for                                                               
an amendment could be to delete lines 2 and 3 of Amendment 1.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. RUARO noted his agreement.   He offered that he has discussed                                                               
the issue  with a  larger retailer in  Anchorage who  advised him                                                               
that the  retailer would pass  on savings due to  the competitive                                                               
nature of the urban market.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:19:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER  referred  to  her  prior  question  with                                                               
respect to the  $25,000 savings to the  fishing vessels mentioned                                                               
in the letter  of July 21, 2008  from Mr. Ruaro.   She noted that                                                               
the  $25,000   savings  to   large  processors   is  significant.                                                               
Additionally,  she noted  that a  newsletter in  members' packets                                                               
from Senator Lisa  Murkowski that advises that she  is working on                                                               
a bill  that would provide  tax allowances for  Alaska fishermen.                                                               
Representative  Gardner  pointed  out that  the  newsletter  also                                                               
mentions  that  fish prices  are  set  by the  seafood  processor                                                               
sector  and are  tied to  prices  in the  global seafood  market.                                                               
Furthermore,  the  global  market  pricing  also  indicates  very                                                               
little fluctuation  exists due  to local costs.   She  said, "I'm                                                               
really  dubious  that  the  $25,000   savings  of  these  seafood                                                               
processing vessels that may or may  not be Alaskans, are going to                                                               
be passed on to fishermen.  So that's a concern of mine."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RUARO recalled  that the  statement  in Senator  Murkowski's                                                               
press  release  relates to  the  seafood  retail price  that  the                                                               
processor  charges on  the open  market.   He suggested  that his                                                               
remarks were directed at the  wholesale price that the processors                                                               
pay  the  fishermen,  which  is  subject  to  negotiations.    He                                                               
commented  that if  the collective  group of  fishermen is  aware                                                               
that  the processor  obtains "a  break" on  the fuel  prices, the                                                               
fisherman can factor that knowledge into their negotiations.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:21:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER  stated  that   she  hopes  that  is  so.                                                               
However, she  opined that  she does not  have confidence  in that                                                               
assessment.   She expressed her  concern over the  requirement in                                                               
HB  4004 that  requires that  invoices  must be  attached to  the                                                               
report  and submitted  to the  department.   She  inquired as  to                                                               
whether  sales tax  must also  be reported.   She  further opined                                                               
that the reporting requirement might  be burdensome for the small                                                               
gas  stations throughout  the state.   She  pointed out  that the                                                               
bill  has a  provision that  would  impose a  $5,000 penalty  for                                                               
failure to provide the monthly report or supporting invoices.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. BALES explained that only  about 100 qualified dealers in the                                                               
state would be required to report  under HB 4004.  She noted that                                                               
the dealers are comprised of  wholesalers and large distributors.                                                               
She  explained  that the  "mom  and  pop"  gas stations  are  not                                                               
subject  to   the  reporting  requirement  since   they  are  not                                                               
considered   dealers  under   the  statutory   definition  of   a                                                               
"qualified  motor  fuel  dealer"  in the  state.    Although  the                                                               
approximate 100 dealers  currently report to the  state, they are                                                               
not  currently required  to attach  invoices.   However, the  DOR                                                               
wants invoices  submitted for  review to ensure  that the  tax is                                                               
not included when the fuel is  sold to retailers, she noted.  Ms.                                                               
Bales referred  to the penalty  provision in HB 4004  and pointed                                                               
out that while the bill allows the  DOR to assess a penalty up to                                                               
$5,000, that the department would  clarify the penalty provisions                                                               
in regulation.  She surmised  that the penalty provision would be                                                               
imposed  on those  dealers that  continually failed  to meet  the                                                               
reporting requirements.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:25:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  inquired as to whether  a service station                                                               
owner who purchases fuel from a  dealer is allowed to set his/her                                                               
own price.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BALES answered  that the  independent retailer  sets his/her                                                               
own price.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER surmised  that  consumers  and the  state                                                               
would have no  way of knowing for certain that  the price of fuel                                                               
was reduced by the $.08 motor fuel tax suspension.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. BALES noted her agreement.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  surmised that the reports  required in HB
4004 do not provide the information  the state needs to make that                                                               
assessment.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. BALES  answered that the  reports allow  the DOR to  meet the                                                               
federal highway  requirements to ensure that  the federal highway                                                               
funds  continue  to  come  to  the state  during  the  period  of                                                               
suspension.   Also, the reports  help to ensure that  the dealers                                                               
have not charged the dealers the $.08 motor fuel tax suspension.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER related  her  understanding that  whether                                                               
the  retailer  passes  on  the  motor fuel  tax  savings  to  the                                                               
customer is not known.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. BALES noted her agreement.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:26:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  NEUMAN   made  a   motion  to   adopt  Conceptual                                                               
Amendment 1 to  Amendment 1, to delete lines 2-10,  after page 1,                                                               
line 1, following "tax;", which read:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
          Insert "requiring a retail dealer of motor fuel                                                                     
         to post a sign notifying a consumer of the tax                                                                       
     suspension and providing a penalty for failing to post                                                                   
     the sign;"                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, following line 2:                                                                                                  
          Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                    
       "* Section 1. AS 45.50.471(b) is amended by adding                                                                   
     a new paragraph to read:                                                                                                   
               (53)  failing to post a sign on a pump                                                                           
     notifying a consumer that the motor fuel tax has been                                                                      
     suspended during the period of a suspension."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  NEUMAN  explained  that he  offers  a  Conceptual                                                               
Amendment  to   Amendment  1  since   the  amendment   would  add                                                               
additional bureaucracy.   Further, he expressed  his concern over                                                               
the fiscal impact of requirement for posting signs.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:27:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
There being no  objection, Conceptual Amendment 1  to Amendment 1                                                               
was adopted.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON  noted that Amendment  1, as amended, was  before the                                                               
committee and asked if there was any objection to it.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER objected.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  explained that  HB 4004 does  not require                                                               
that a  person selling the fuel  must pass the tax  savings along                                                               
to consumers.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. RUARO  clarified that  the bill does  not guarantee  that the                                                               
tax savings  will be passed  on.  However,  he noted that  if the                                                               
tax  is not  suspended that  Alaskans  will continue  to pay  the                                                               
motor fuel tax.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:28:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER referred to  Amendment 1 [as amended] page                                                               
2, line 5-6, which she read, as follows:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     ...(3) states that the price for the motor fuel on the                                                                     
      pump reflects the elimination of the tax during the                                                                       
     period of suspension.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER said, "So, if  a retailer does not want to                                                               
give his/her  customers the  benefit of the  $.08 per  gallon tax                                                               
savings, that the retailer is still required..."                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  OLSON   interjected  that  the  Conceptual   Amendment  to                                                               
Amendment 1 that  was adopted is "conceptual in  nature" and thus                                                               
the drafter  would remove  any language  that related  to posting                                                               
signs  since  the  requirement  was  removed  by  the  Conceptual                                                               
Amendment to Amendment 1.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER related  her understanding that Conceptual                                                               
Amendment 1  to Amendment  1 that was  just adopted  also removes                                                               
the requirement  on page  2, lines  5-6, since  the posting  of a                                                               
sign at the  pump is no longer required.   Representative Gardner                                                               
paused, and then removed her objection.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:29:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON  reiterated for members  that Conceptual  Amendment 1                                                               
to  Amendment 1  that was  previously adopted  was a  "conceptual                                                               
amendment"  and  would  delete all  references  to  the  signage.                                                               
Chair  Olson  announced that  Amendment  1  [as amended]  is  now                                                               
before the committee.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:29:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GATTO pointed  out  that deleting  lines 1-10  in                                                               
Amendment 1 still leaves a reference  to the penalty, which is no                                                               
longer  necessary.   He inquired  as to  whether the  language on                                                               
page  2 of  Amendment 1  [as amended],  relative to  the penalty,                                                               
would also be removed.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:29:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NEUMAN asked to call  for the vote if an objection                                                               
is pending.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  offered that  she had  previously removed                                                               
her objection.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
There being  no further objection,  Amendment 1 [as  amended] was                                                               
adopted.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:30:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 4:30 p.m. to 4:31 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:31:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NEUMAN  made a motion  to rescind  the committee's                                                               
action [in adopting Amendment 1 as amended.]                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON clarified that the  remaining language in Amendment 1                                                               
[as amended] would change the effective date of the bill.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
There being  no objection,  the motion to  adopt Amendment  1 [as                                                               
amended] was rescinded.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:31:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  NEUMAN  made  a  motion  to  adopt  Amendment  2,                                                               
labeled 25-GH4060\A.3, Bullock, 7/11/09, as follows:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 7:                                                                                                            
          Delete "a period beginning August 1, 2008, and                                                                        
     ending July 31, 2009"                                                                                                      
          Insert "the 12 consecutive calendar months                                                                            
     immediately following the month of the effective date                                                                      
     of this Act"                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 5:                                                                                                            
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill section accordingly.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
There being no objection, Amendment 2 was adopted.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:31:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NEUMAN  moved to report  HB 4004, as  amended, out                                                               
of  committee with  individual  recommendations and  accompanying                                                               
fiscal notes.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER objected.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:31:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A  roll call  vote  was taken.    Representatives Gatto,  Neuman,                                                               
Olson, and Ramras  voted in favor of moving HB  4004, as amended,                                                               
from committee.   Representatives Buch and  Gardner voted against                                                               
it.  Therefore, CSHB 4004(L&C)  was reported from the House Labor                                                               
and Commerce Standing Committee by a vote of 4-2.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Labor and Commerce Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at                                                                  
4:32 p.m.                                                                                                                       

Document Name Date/Time Subjects